|| Not a single case referred to police since independence! ||
Ranchi/Latehar: The scenario is right out of a bollywood blockbuster! The surroundings more or less similar to that of Amitabh Bacchan starred super hit ‘Suryavansham’ and later an Anil Kapoor mega hit on the same lines.
Lalgarhi is an unknown village in the Latehar District of Jharkhand under the Haintochara Panchayat. A small village of 150 houses with around 800 inhabitants has been enjoying the rule of ‘Ram Rajya’. Not a single case of theft has been reported in the village and remarkably, since independence the villagers have not approached a police station and not a single case registered for any offence in it! Amazing and unbelievable but true!
Except for two families of Harijans and ‘Lohars’(Blacksmiths) the entire village comprises of people from scheduled tribes, the Kharwars! If it so happens that a villager per chance loses his belonging at any place in the village, the same gets retrieved and deposited at the Village Head’s house to be collected by the owner at his convenience.
The (Gram Pradhan) Village Head Rameshwar Singh Kharwar states in a matter of fact manner that there are hardly any problems within the village and if some minor problem does arise it is amicably settled by the village panchayat itself. He added that it has been made mandatory for at least one person from a family to be present at such panchayat meetings. The Panchayat is held regularly once a week. An explanation call is made on any absentee to state a valid reason for absence.
The Village Supremo added that cases pertaining to witch-hunting/practicing, minor squabbles, land dispute or objectionable love affairs normally figured at the weekly panchayat meetings and were settled amicably and unanimously. He recollected that since his childhood he had never heard an incident of robbery or theft in the village.
Most of the proved offenses were so minor that it evoked only a penalty of Rs.50 which in turn was passed on to the informer of the crime. Ex chief minister Madhu Koda in appreciation of the village code had rewarded the Gram Pradhan Rameshwar Singh with Rs.15000 which he utilized for the well being of the villagers. The Village Head added that if a youth of the village ran short of funds for developing his career, the villagers would pool the required amount to see the youth through. The youth would conscientiously repay the amount to the Gram Pradhan at the earliest.
The village panchayat has the right to boycott a villager not heeding to the panchayat judgment but as of date not even a single case has emerged for this punishment, added Rameshwar Singh.
Lalgarhi is an ideal example of a rural Jharkhand village committed to development. The law of the country and the State is followed to a Tee and every rural development program is religiously completed in the village. The village had no schools till ‘85and no connecting roads till ’88. Now with the awareness instilled in the villagers, the village has Power, roads, water and irrigation facilities for their needs. The green fields around the village are enough proof. Paru Singh, a 70year old senior citizen of the village states that the villagers had never found the need of any outside intervention on any matter. The entire village lived like a joint family. There are bound to be minor squabbles in a joint family which is resolved by the head of the family, our Gram Pradhan. The pride with which these words were uttered reflected the harmony prevailing in the village.
Namki Devi recollects the day she forget her ‘batua’ (a cloth pouch containing money and small knick-knacks) while washing her face at the pond side. The pouch contained nearly Rs.300. Hardly had she reached her house, a boy came running to inform her that her pouch was deposited with the Gram Pradhan. Not a penny was missing from the bag.
Paru Singh & Tulsi Singh Kharwar’s sons had graduated as engineers and the happy fathers speak at length on the villagers’ unity and brotherhood
The village has its own centre for registration of birth/death within 21 days at the Panchayat Head’s office. The male & female child are treated at par and education made compulsory for them in the village school from the primary level itself. The village is proud of the fact that it has produced two engineers.
It is a wonder that the naxalite infested area of Latehar has such an ideal village and even the extremists prefer to stay away from them. At the same time it is also sad and unfortunate that the District Administration is yet to take a note of it and reward it accordingly by naming it as model village.
Jharkhand desperately needs more Lalgarhis to improve its tarnished image.
- P. Vijay Raghavan